1
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Advocacy
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a) Level of care that can be expected of professional
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2
|
Bioethics
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b) Rapopulationtio of sick to well persons in a defined population
|
3
|
Ethichal dilemma
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c) Procedures that allow nurses ti perform duties that are usually part of the medical practice
|
4
|
Morbidity rate
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d) Speaking and acting in support of policy or person’s right
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5
|
Infant mortality rate
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e) Number of deaths per 1.000 live birth that occur within the first 12 months of live
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6
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Standard of rate
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f) Situation in which no solution seems completely satisfactory
|
7
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Standardized practices
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g) Rules or principles that govern right conduct, specifically those that relate to health care
|
8
|
Beneficience
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a) The obligation to avoid causing harm
|
9
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Nonmaleficence
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b) The obligation to treat all people equally and fairly
|
10
|
Autonomy
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c) The obligation to do or promote good for other
|
11
|
Justice
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d) The righ that individualis have to self-determination
|
12
|
Asseement
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a) Actual initiation and of nursing action
|
13
|
Diagnosis
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b) Identification of actual or potential health problems or life processes for individual , family, or community
|
14
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Planning
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c) Prioritization of nursing diagnoses and idaentification of expected outcomes and nursing intervetion
|
15
|
Implementation
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d) Examination of the results to stated expected outcomes
|
16
|
Evaluation
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e) Systematic collection of data to determine a child’s and family’s current health status
|
17
|
Coping…
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a) The sum of the values, beliefs, and traditions of a particular ethnic or social group that are passed down from generation to generation
|
18
|
Culture
|
b) A family consisting of a two generation relationship of parents and children, who are living together and are somewhat isolated from other close relatives
|
19
|
Discipline
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c) Condition of belonging to a particular group of people-either religious, racial, national, or cultural-who share a race, language, religion, traditions, values and food prefences, literature, or folklore
|
20
|
Ethnicity
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d) The structure an adult sets for a child’s life
|
21
|
Etnicentrism
|
e) Efforts directed toward managing and solving various problems, events, and stressor
|
22
|
Nuclear family
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f) The opinion that the beliefs and custums of one’s own ethnic group are superior to those of other
|
23
|
Which statement about the principles of pediatric nursing is corrent
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a) The core of pediatric nursing is child-focused care
b) The nurse’s role of patient advocate is unique to pediatric nursing
c) All aspects of child’s care must be tailored to the child’s developmental lavel
d) Health education and promotion effort are directed toward curing illness
|
24
|
A practice model that uses a systematic approach to identify specific clients and manage their care is….
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a) Case management
b) The nursing process
c) A clinical pathway
d) A health maintenance organization
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25
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During the assessment phase of the nursing proses, the nurse….
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a) Colicts data, group finding, and writes nursing diaonoses
b) Prioritizes nursing diagnoses and identifies expected orders and nursing intervention
c) Initiates nursing interventions and document the child’s and the family’s responses
d) Determins whether the child or family have made progrssaccording to stated autcomes
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26
|
Which of the following is a requirement for informed consent …
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a) A child who understans an explanation may give consent for treatment
b) It is not necessary to determine whether a parent understood an explanation before giving consent
c) The risk, side effects, and benefits of treatment and other treatment option are explained
d) The parent and child make treatment decisions in conjuction with the physician
|
KISI-KISI KEPERAWATAN ANAK
TREND CURRENT ISSUE DAN KECENDRUNGAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang
Setelah tahun 2000, dunia khususnya bangsa Indonesia memasuki era globalisasi, pada tahun 2003 era dimulainya pasar bebas ASEAN dimana banyak tenaga professional keluar dan masuk ke dalam negeri. Pada masa itu mulai terjadi suatu masa transisi/pergeseran pola kehidupan masyarakat dimana pola kehidupan masyarakat tradisional berubah menjadi masyarakat yang maju. Keadaan itu menyebabkan berbagai macam dampak pada aspek kehidupan masyarakat khususnya aspek kesehatan baik yang berupa masalah urbanisaasi, pencemaran, kecelakaan, banyak tindakan kekerasan, kenakalan remaja, penyalahgunaan NAPZA, tauran, penggangguran, tindak penyaluran agresifitas atau anarkis, putus sekolah, PHK, disamping meningkatnya angka kejadian penyakit klasik yang berhubungan dengan infeksi, kurang gizi, dan kurangnya pemukiman sehat bagi penduduk. Pergeseran pola nilai dalam keluarga dan umur harapan hidup yang meningkat juga menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan kelompok lanjut usia serta penyakit degeneratif. Dengan banyaknya masalah-masalah yang ada dalam keperawatan jiwa yang kini kita hadapi, maka kita perlu mengkaji ulang faktor yang mempengaruhi masalah-masalah keperawatan jiwa
Telah terbukti bahwa upaya pencegahan jauh lebih baik daripada upaya pengobatan. Untuk itu masyarakat luas perlu diberikan informasi tentang kesehatan jiwa beserta permasalahan, pencegahan dan penanganannya. Upaya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa terhadap masyarakat pada saat ini tidak mungkin dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan saja, tetapi perlu peran serta seluruh masyarakat dan keluarga klien untuk memfasilitasi peran aktif dari kader kesehatan dalam upaya kesehatan jiwa.
B. Rumusan masalah
1. kesehatan jiwa dimulai masa konsepsi
2. bagaimana cara meningkatkan masalah kesehatan jiwa ?
3. apa saja faktor penyebab kecenderungan gangguan jiwa ?
4. apa yang menjadi kecenderungan situasi di era globalisasi yang mempengaruhi kesehatan jiwa ?
5. bagaimana perubahan orientasi sehat dalam keperawatan jiwa?
6. Apa saja penyakit yang cenderung dalam keperawatan jiwa ?
7. Bagaimana peningkatan Post Traumatic Syndrome Disorder
8. Bagiamana peningkatnya dalam masalah psikososial?
9. Seperti apa trend bunuh diri pada anak dan remaja?
10. masalah dalam napza dan hiv/aids ?
11. pattern of parenting dalam keperawata jiwa
12. hal-hal yang mempengaruhi kesehatan jiwa?
13. Bagaimana profesi keperawatan mental psikiatri di Indonesia menghadapinya?
BAB II
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